What type of flow does a laminar airflow workbench utilize to protect the sterile product?

A laminar airflow workbench utilizes unidirectional flow to protect sterile products. This type of airflow is characterized by a consistent, parallel stream of air that moves in a single direction, typically from the back of the workstation towards the front. By maintaining a steady and directed airflow, the laminar airflow workbench effectively minimizes the risk of contamination. It prevents the circulation of airborne particles, which is crucial in maintaining a sterile environment for the compounding of pharmaceuticals.

In contrast, random turbulent flow, unpredictable flow, and multi-directional flow can lead to disturbances in the air movement, which might introduce contaminants into the sterile area. These types of airflow do not provide the controlled environment necessary for ensuring the sterility of the products being compounded, making unidirectional flow the optimal choice for sterile compounding practices.