Which practice is essential before compounding any sterile product?

Washing hands and using gloves is an essential practice before compounding any sterile product because it plays a critical role in preventing contamination during the compounding process. Proper hand hygiene eliminates potential pathogens from the skin that could be transferred to the sterile product. Gloves provide an additional barrier to protect both the compounder and the sterile product from contaminants, including bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.

Ensuring cleanliness and minimizing microbial load is paramount in sterile compounding, as even minor contamination can lead to serious infections in patients receiving the compounded products. This practice adheres to the guidelines set forth by regulatory bodies, which emphasize the necessity of maintaining an aseptic environment during the preparation of sterile formulations.

While testing for sterility, documenting previous compounding, and ordering supplies are all important components of a comprehensive compounding practice, they do not directly address the immediate need for aseptic techniques that safeguard the integrity of sterile products being prepared. Thus, proper handwashing and the use of gloves are foundational steps that should precede all sterile compounding activities.